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Parties question LIBRE over reforms without consensus in Honduras

Héctor Zelaya

The Libertad y Refundación (LIBRE) party, leading since 2022, is being accused once again of implementing significant structural changes without extensive consultation or clear legislative processes. This disapproval arises amidst escalating political and institutional strain, with different groups expressing concerns about the governing party’s strategy to push its plans forward.

Questions about the ruling party’s legislative methods

Several representatives from the realms of politics, commerce, and social organizations have voiced worries regarding what they perceive as a tactic of legislative enforcement by the governing party. Headed by President Xiomara Castro with key individuals like Héctor Zelaya and National Congress President Luis Redondo, the LIBRE party faces allegations of employing methods that purportedly sidestep proper parliamentary procedure.

One of the most controversial cases revolves around the Tax Justice Law, a legislative proposal with significant fiscal implications. According to allegations, the bill has moved forward without public technical reports or a broad consultation process with the sectors involved. In addition, there are warnings that the law could be voted on in quick sessions, without formal ratification of the corresponding legislative records.

Experts have identified the absence of openness in this kind of process as a danger to democratic systems. A constitutional analyst who was consulted noted that using “dubious, even illegal” approaches to implement fundamental changes without political or technical backing poses a direct risk to the rule of law.

Responses from the commercial sector and political opponents

The Honduran Council of Private Enterprise (COHEP) has voiced apprehension regarding these actions, cautioning that they might undermine trust in the investment environment, both domestically and abroad. As Honduras grapples with economic hurdles like joblessness and sluggish expansion, the corporate sector thinks that such legislative choices might worsen economic unpredictability.

The parliamentary opposition has also denounced irregularities. Opposition lawmakers claim that laws have been enacted in the official gazette La Gaceta without complying with established procedures, such as the formal approval of legislative acts. According to their statements, this violates the principle of legality that governs the actions of Congress and compromises the legitimacy of the reforms adopted under these conditions.

The tensions between the ruling party and the opposition, coupled with the distancing of key sectors such as the business community and civil society organizations, reflect a growing polarization in the management of legislative power, where political dialogue has been replaced by confrontation.

Decision points for institutions and the influence of the public

The present situation prompts inquiries regarding the robustness of the democratic framework in Honduras. The manner in which changes in legislation are being handled highlights ongoing tensions between the governing party’s pursuit of structural change and the call for legality, transparency, and involvement from other political and societal players.

Pressure from engaged citizens and consistent oversight by the media and institutional observers are becoming significant components in curbing legislative actions that might threaten the democratic structure. The absence of agreement on significant reforms not only enhances institutional skepticism but also threatens governance in a nation characterized by institutional weakness and a longstanding lack of cooperation among governmental branches.

In this context, Honduras faces the challenge of consolidating mechanisms for parliamentary deliberation and oversight that guarantee the legality of its processes and the inclusion of social sectors affected by public policies, especially when it comes to reforms that impact the country’s fiscal and economic model.

By Winston Phell

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